Themes of Modern Terrorism Bakunin’s God and the State Free Essays

string(134) As a worldwide network, we express day by day shock when demonstrations of fear be they vehicle bombings, hijackings, kidnappings and murders occur. Mohit Mulani Prof. James Gilligan 22/12/12 â€Å"God and the State† The possibility of noxious fear mongering is on a very basic level established in a radical understanding of religion empowered and by and large energized by clerics and political figures. To inspect this intimately regarding chronicled circumstances and thoughts, we can apply the ideas purchased forward by the Russian nineteenth century scholar and skeptic Bakunin in his fundamental book, â€Å"God and State. We will compose a custom paper test on Subjects of Modern Terrorism Bakunin’s God and the State or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now † In the book, doctinaires are scrutinized vigorously for their persistent inconvenience of unfeasible standards upon the world. With respect to the, Bakunin states, â€Å"They are so desirous of the brilliance of their God and of the triumph of their thought that they have no heart left for the freedom or the nobility or even the sufferings of living men, of genuine men. Divine energy, distraction with the thought, at last evaporate the tenderest spirits, the most caring hearts, the wellsprings of human love. God the State, 65)† Comparing these nineteenth century doctinaires with current psychological oppressors we see a gathering of individuals so totally enchanted by the predominance of their conviction frameworks that they are more than ready to bargain the lives of non-adherents to ‘persuade’ others. This follows in the line of a conventional procedure that requires the devastation and outright upgrade of a current framework and its foundations all together for another one to set up itself and flourish. Alluded to in the line, â€Å"Every improvement essentially infers a negation,† the thought is the premise of forceful and fierce psychological warfare all inclusive (God the State, 9). The September eleventh assaults for example were wanted to incorporate bombings of the Pentagon and White House, both emblematic areas speaking to the focuses of Western colonialism and wellsprings of disdain for the jihadis. This is especially significant given how cutting edge creators, writers and scholars have stressed the quiet idea of Islam when deciphered by its sacred writings. Taking a gander at the sheer association and power of fear based oppressor rganizations, it appears as if the hyper-vicious part of this in any case ‘peaceful’ religion more likely than not emerged from a comprehension of this creed. There must win the possibility that without the pulverization of certain berated Western beliefs, their favored worth frameworks can't be made sure about over the world. Another perspective purchased up in Bakunin’s explanation about doctrinaires was the deletion of adoration and compassion towards the casualties of psychological militant acts. The culprits here have been blinded by the forceful, nationalistic competition between philosophies towards the agony and enduring of others. Now and again, the genuine or envisioned enduring of their own kin, frequently on account of the West is utilized as an apparatus to solidify their enthusiastic offices towards slandered gatherings of individuals. A few enrollment interchanges and purposeful publicity show in express detail the torment rehearses, jail camp conditions and automaton assaults the Western countries have delivered upon suspected psychological oppressors. This strengthens the unbridled disdain that at last powers the figurative dread machine-producing a large number of graduates equipped with self destruction vests and damaging beliefs that they wish to force upon the world. A significant point here is that the starting point of such conduct isn’t independently brought about by abhor or hatred; it is somewhat the amalgamation of a few components including socio-political ones that in their totality make this pugnacious area of the world. Bakunin discusses, â€Å"the entire history of humankind, scholarly and good, political and social, [being] however an impression of its monetary history (God the State, 9). † The monetary idea of nations and their kin frequently have direct outcomes on the perspectives and positions embraced by them. The impact of neediness on the fear based oppressor world-see most straightforwardly can be two overlap. In the primary case, individuals join jihadist groups for direct money related reward to themselves or their family; a noteworthy factor in urgently poor countries and towns. An occasion of this was seen after the Mumbai train bombings of 2008 in which the prime suspect Ajmal Kassab admitted to expecting around US$3,352 in the wake of prevailing in his crucial. As per police sources, he was ignorant of any Islamic precepts or stanzas from the Quran however had a destructive message to send in any case. The other impact of a poor financial state is an expanded vulnerability to bogus clerics and their adaptation of religion. Lower financial gatherings when confronted with unimportant lives resort to conviction frameworks that give them solace, comfort and regularly a feeling of prevalence with deference over belief system held. This frequently means more self destruction planes by methods for more noteworthy expectation for existence in the wake of death. A considerable lot of fear mongers that go onto perform self destruction missions do as such in the wake of contrasting their present lives and the ones they hope to lead in paradise or jannah. They see neediness, misery, obligation and enduring as something they can desert to arrive at a place that is known for wellsprings, nurseries, blessed messengers and virgins on the off chance that they make the best decision. Here is the place sharp clerics and legislators dive in utilizing, â€Å"base and criminal methods †¦ to keep the countries in interminable bondage. (God the State, 11)† These self-broadcasted, â€Å"guardians and the dads of the people,† obviously don't have their eventual benefits on a basic level and see them rather as devices by which they can accomplish their separate political and strict plans. A minister who lectures on the benefit of taking lives, leveling urban communities and especially in Iran-the utilization of atomic weapons, can't in any way, shape or form be speaking to the individuals any translation of strict writings. Rather than playing out his obligations as the otherworldly leader of a network, he utilizes flammable talk to mix individuals who are over and again controlled by their legislatures into accepting genuine promulgation against Western countries. Bakunin communicates specific shock at such figures alluding to their goes about as, â€Å" this wrongdoing of treachery against mankind submitted every day, in expansive day, over the entire surface of the enlightened world. This is intriguing for the most part since it adjusts our point of view on thoughts of fear based oppression and makes us take a gander at what goes into the arrangement of one. As a worldwide network, we express day by day shock when demonstrations of dread be they vehicle bombings, hijackings, kidnappings and murders happen. You read Topics of Modern Terrorism Bakunin’s God and the State in classification Exposition models Caught up in these, it gets hard to see the concurrent wrongdoing being completed all through enormous tracts of the Middle East where the people is methodicallly denied genuine instruction in lieu of strict madrasas and teaching. Despite the fact that boundlessly unique, we can look at Bakunin’s investigation of nineteenth century training and current madrasas. â€Å"Such are the crazy stories that are told and the gigantic tenets that are instructed, in the full light of the nineteenth century, in all the state funded schools of Europe, at the express order of the legislature. They consider this humanizing the individuals! Is it not plain that every one of these administrations are precise poisoners, intrigued stuns of the majority? † ( God ; the State, 11) There is surely a purpose behind the foundation of such schools. We can place that because of a specific good vacuum, made by the deluge of Western/European ethical quality which itself was an outcome of the Scientific Revolution, there exists a thought process to uphold traditionalist and prohibitive good frameworks. These thought processes when taken to their outrageous incite disdain towards different types of reasoning and consider them to be counterproductive or straightforwardly unfriendly to their own. On account of Islamic religious philosophy, the lessons have been co-picked by a little, however dynamic aggressor and fanatic area. This gathering restricts on a fundamental level all individuals who don't share their conviction frameworks calling them demonstratively; non-adherents, heathens and apostates. Much like how in post war Europe this extremely good vacuum was loaded up with parts of Totalitarianism and Fascism, the extreme Middle East has received an also dictator framework. This framework is initially tyrant in the strict sense as most countries like Saudi Arabia have no free press, popularity based governments or ideological groups. Besides on an increasingly conceptual level, its strict precepts when practiced by fanatics or the Mutaween are exceptionally prohibitory and separate. A case of this sprung to global consideration when in March of 2002, a girl’s school in Mecca burst into flames. Individuals from the Mutaween or the strict police were close by to keep inappropriately dressed young ladies from leaving the consuming structure. As school was in meeting with a completely female populace, for comfort most young ladies had decided to take of their keeping abayas and crowns. When endeavoring to avoid, According to a common barrier official, the young ladies had to return by utilization of power. This is one of numerous instances of strict control and how it is naturally parochial and inhibitory. The majority should for sure be stunned, as Bakunin says on the off chance that they consider it God’s will that young ladies consume to death for not being dressed fittingly. In spite of the fact that relevant to a wide scope of situations, this model gives us understanding into the hostilities of fear based oppressor gatherings. It is unmistakably insufficient that they follow the inflexible standards set in the sacred texts and deciphered by their mullahs, essentially everybody must do as such too. A few pries

Diabetes Abstract Essay Example For Students

Diabetes Abstract Essay Diabetes Joshua Herron Page 55, March 2000, No. 5, Volume 55 Diabetes: AFRO-AmericansHealth cleanliness This article by Hawthorne essentially discusses how individuals tend to underestimate diabetes. Diabetes can be an intense infection. It impacts in excess of 16 million Americans. Of these 16 million, 3 million are Blacks. Diabetes is the seventh-driving executioner in America, and is the main source for visual deficiency, kidney infirmity and non-horrendous removals in Blacks. One out of four Black ladies more than 55 and one out of four Black between the ages 65 and 74 are influenced by this malady. Diabetes is characterized as the bodys failure to deliver insulin. There are two significant sorts of diabetes: insulin dependant, and non-insulin dependant. Non-insulin dependant is the most widely recognized in grown-ups. African-Americans more than 45, people overweight, and the individuals who have a background marked by this malady in their family are most in danger. Hawthorne at that point clarifies that specialists don't have the foggiest idea why Blacks are progressively defenseless to this illness. They feel that heredity and diet have a lot to do with it. The creator at that point discusses how anybody more than 45 ought to be tried at any rate once at regular intervals. African-Americans should start prior and all the more as often as possible. These individuals should deal with themselves and watch out for the notice signs, for example, exorbitant thirst, outrageous appetite and fractiousness, and unexplained weight reduction. I feel that the creator worked admirably of clarifying the causes and approaches to forestall the malady. I felt that that he could make a superior showing of clarifying or giving more reasons that African-Americans are progressively vulnerable to diabetes. Ideally later on science can comprehend the reasons why this occurs and concoct approaches to forestall or help the impacts of diabetes. List of sources: .

How to Write the Colgate Supplement 2018-2019 TKG

How to Write the Colgate Supplement 2018-2019 Colgate University is located in Hamilton, NY. It’s a liberal arts school with almost 3,000 undergraduates. It’s getting to be increasingly competitive to get in, which is why it’s important to answer their supplemental questions with care and intention. No worriesâ€"we’ve got your back on this one.  Acceptance rate for Class of 2022: 24.9%In addition to your personal statement, Colgate requires a supplemental short-answer essay. Please respond, in 250 words or less, to one of the following prompts:  Before we get into the individual prompts, we need to say a few things on the importance of brevity and depth here. Because the responses are 250 words at the very most, you need to be thinking an inch wide and a mile deep with what you choose to tackle. Choose one very small concept or anecdote and go deep with it. Investigate from as many thoughtful angles as you can but keep the moment that you’re investigating and sharing with Colgate personal and small. Keeping it small is more challenging than investigating a broad concept or thought, but trust us. Keep. It. Small. You’ll thank yourself later and it speaks louder to be able to drive home one concentrated point that it does to pontificate on an all-encompassing notion or idea.The Mission Statement for Colgate University sets forth 13 Goals for a Colgate Education. One goal for Colgate students is listed as: Be engaged citizens and strive for a just society: embrace the responsibilities to local, national, and global communities; use their influence for the benefit of others. Please describe how you would embrace this goal as a Colgate student.This question is really asking how you use your privilege to help others. This is also a pretty risky question because it forces you to position yourself in a place of power and explain how you use your understanding of the world to help those who are less fortunate achieve their goals. It’s a lofty statement to make, and we wouldn’t really advise tackli ng this one unless you have a very clear understanding of how you’re going to tackle it with compassion. By answering either question 1 or 2, you risk coming off as self-congratulatory. The only way we’d really advise tackling this question is from a very Why Colgate-centered place. If there is something that you feel passionately about that is specifically happening in or around Hamilton, NY, and you feel comfortable and excited to talk about that issue, then by all means go for it. But extending any issue to the reaches of upstate New York is risky and perhaps irrelevant. In other words: be thoughtful about this one if you choose to answer it.At Colgate, we believe that a diverse community is a strong community. Reflect on an experience that demonstrates your commitment to inclusion and diversity. As mentioned above, you risk sounding self-congratulatory by answering this question without taking pause on your structure and goals of the answer. The words inclusion and diversity are, in our opinion, not interchangeable. Nor should they be. And if you feel differently, then that’s fine but be careful not to be exclusionary or elitist in your answer. The phrase “your commitment to” is indeed asking about an experience that you had, but it’s also asking how you signal to others (and in this case, a college) that you are “woke.” This isn’t such a hot position to be operating from. It’s not super strong and it’s also not necessarily something to strive for explicitly. Your understanding of the world, and the fact that our country is structured in such a way that benefits the majority and further limits minority participation, should inform your actions but not necessarily define them. If you’re unclear on the difference, we’d be happy to chat with you about it, but we’d also say steer clear of this question. We want to get to know you better. What are three words that your best friend would use to describe you and why?  Well, if you rea d the blog (and you should!), then you should have already done this (per our advice). So, take a look at that list if you are following along and do have these responses from your friends on-hand. If you have no idea what we’re talking about, please: 1) pause reading this right now, 2) take out your phone, 3) text three friends the following question: “Weird question but could you do me a huge favor and reply by describing me in three adjectives? Thank you!” Write down all of the adjectives that come back to you. It’s a nice little ego-boost (hopefully), but it’s also some insight into how others perceive you. More often than not, there’s a pattern and some overlap in the responses. Pay attention to those.  Once you’ve selected three adjectives, split this supplement up into three separate paragraphs and tell a short story about each adjective. Not about why you think your friend used this word to describe you, but an actual anecdote that you’ve experienced that ex emplifies why they chose that adjective. We want to paint a picture of you in this vast world through the lens of these three words, and the best way to do that is to tell a short little story. Wake these readers up. Trust us, they’re exhausted, and they’d love to be charmed by a quirky little tale about how it’s a tradition for you to make chocolate chip pancakes (with whipped cream) for your little brother on his birthday every year and that’s probably why your friend mentioned “thoughtful.”  Colgate's core curriculum teaches students empathy, informed debate, and critical thinking. Please tell us what book or piece of literature you believe is important for the entire Colgate Class of 2023 to read. Why?This is a question that we personally love because, well, we love to read. That said, we know that it’s not the easiest question for everyone so it’s important to think through your answer should you choose this question. This is an opportunity to shed some light on your personality, goals, and interests, but it all has to be done with one singular work. Not easy! Better to think of this question as Colgate using a book as a lens through which to better understand you. That’s not as intimidating but still a challenge. Be sure to review our own personal list of books to never mention in a college essay before you rush to re-purpose an excerpt from your recent essay on symbolism in The Great Gatsby. Don’t do that. If you were to ask us this question, here are some books that we’d contemplate listing:We’re Never Meeting in Real Life by Samantha IrbyNot That Bad by Roxane GayEvicted by Matthew DesmondDaring Greatly by Brene BrownWe’re not saying to use any of these. In fact, don’t consider them unless you’ve read them. Rather, observe how this list informs your opinion about us and our personalities. You don’t know us, but do you feel like you know a little something about us now that you understand our favorite books of the last y ear? That’s what we want the admissions readers to feel about you after they read this short answer that you’ve written about one of your most favorite books.As always, let us know if you have any questions or if you’re particularly stuck on this one. We’re also happy to help you come up with some topics to write about. That’s why we’re here.

Nike Case Study - 1542 Words

INTRODUCTION †¢ Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager of a large mutual fund management firm, is looking into the viability of investing in the stocks of Nike for the fund that she manages. †¢ Ford should base her decision on data on the company which were disclosed in the 2001 fiscal reports. While Nike management addressed several issues that are causing the decrease in market sales and prices of stocks, management presented its plans to improve and perform better. †¢ Third party sources also gave their opinions on whether the stock was a sound investment. WACC CALCULATION: Cost of Capital Calculations: Nike Inc Cohen calculated a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 8.3 percent by using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for†¦show more content†¦using the weights and costs of debt and equity. The formula used is: WACC = wdkd (1-T) + weke. WACC = Wd*Kd(1-T) + WeKe = 10.05%*7.51 %( 1-38%) + 89.95%*10.46% = 0.4682% + 9.4087% = 9.8767% The weighted average cost of capital for Nike Inc. is 9.8765 percent. The next model used to calculate the cost of capital is the dividend discount model. Dividend Discount Model. The assumption made with this model is that the company pays a substantial dividend, but Nike Inc. does not. Therefore, we rejected this model because it does not reflect the true cost of capital. The calculation is as follows: DDM = [Do(1+g)/Po] + g =[0.48(1+.055)/42.09] + .055 = 6.70% Earnings Capitalization Model: The final model used to compute the cost of capital was the earning capitalization model. The problem with this model is that it does not take into consideration the growth of the company. Therefore we chose to reject this calculation. The earnings capitalization model calculations were found this way: ECM = E1/Po = 232/42.09 = 5.51% Financial performance appraisal: Ratio Analysis Profitability ratios Liquidity Ratios: These ratios measure the liquidity position of the firm in question i.e its ability to meet short term obligations with short term assets. Current Asset Ratio = Current Assets/Current liabilities 2000 Current Ratio = 3596.4/2140 = 1.6 times 2001 Current Ratio = 3625.3/1786.7 = 2.03times Acid test ratioShow MoreRelatedNike Case Study1004 Words   |  5 PagesRSS Case Study: E-recruitment gets Nike on track Posted by HR Zone in Strategies on Thu, 09/12/2004 - 16:54 0 inShare The Nike employer brand is extremely powerful in attracting potential talent to the business making the process of handling applications and supporting the resourcing process effectively and efficiently critical to business success; implementing e-recruitment was identified as the way to solve this businesses hiring problems. The issue Nike currently receives aroundRead MoreNike Case Study1112 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study- Nike 1. Discuss how Nikes growth can be attributed to its targeting of diverse market global segments. In the 1960’s Nike was only making running shoes. At this point in time not many people knew of Nike or the Nike swoosh. In order to increase brand awareness, they started paying athletes to wear their shoes. However, very soon Nike learnt that in order to be a global brand they needed to appeal to different market segments, not just athletes. Hence, they then decided to tapRead MoreNike Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: This paper is a case study of Nike Inc. I will give a brief overview of the history, products, company goals, company challenges, financial report and sourcing strategies. My main sources of information are internet databases, company annual reports, and financial articles. 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Persepolis Was Set In Iran, During The Islamic Revolution

Persepolis was set in Iran, during the Islamic Revolution in the 1979. A reason why this graphic novel was created was so the narrator could talk about her experience on how it was to live in a community that constantly tried oppressing people. Islamic Revolution not only brought pain and sadness in a community but it ruined the personality of the citizens. The purpose of the Islamic Revolution was an attempt to alter the beliefs of other forcefully with the threat of getting killed or getting tortured to death. Even with these threats the narrator was outspoken to the point her parents feared for her safety. This leads me to say that the Islamic Revolution had a huge impact on the life of the narrator to the point where she wrote a†¦show more content†¦Marjane was very proud of her mom making it on the newspaper, but she did not understand that her mom was very scared because she appeared on the Newspaper in Iran. She was frightened that her oppressors would find her and m urder her to the point where she died her hair blond and wore dark shades for a while. The narrator failed to realize that her mom could be killed at any moment if her oppressors knew she was fighting for freedom. Marjane’s great grandfather did not approve people being oppressed. To start off the emperor that was overthrown from his seat of throne was the narrator Grandpa’s father The emperor was never known for being a good emperor. He would do things for his own selfish reasons, he even elected his son to be the prime minister because he did not want his son to be the next emperor. As Sartrapi grandpa became the prime minister he started to teach himself about Europe and what is going on there. He learned that people are condemned to their social class, so he came a communist. A communist is a person who supports his or belief and in this case he believed people should not be condemned to their social class. Due to his belief he was sent to prison multiple of times, and left in terrible condition while in the prison. The narrator was in shock about her family history, and wanted to have an understanding on how it felt to be in her grandpa’s position. She decided to take a bath to have a slightShow MoreRelatedMarjane Satrapi s Persepolis Story1487 Words   |  6 PagesMarjane Satrapi’s Persepolis tells the story of her life as a young girl in Iran during the Islamic Revolution. Satrapi’s story is told through an autobiographical graphic novel which is revolutionary because such stories are often told through more common mediums such as Television interviews and text based novels; this difference helps to set Persepolis apart from other works about revolutionary Iran. The Persian people have been largely dehumanized by mass media in a post September 11th societyRead MoreThe Between Iran And The United States1075 Words   |  5 Pagesin which fear was your closest companion. This is the basic concept explored by Marjane Satrapi in her autobiographical graphic fiction â€Å"Persepolis†. Satrapi focuses on her own struggles growing up in Iran during the Islamic Revolution and Iran’s war with Iraq. Both of these events help establish the setting and create an intensely high cultural climate. â€Å"Persepolis† is centered on Iran’s cultural distinctions and offers a symbolic glimpse into American freedom. When compared, Iran and the UnitedRead MorePersepolis Essay820 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretation of the word within suggests we look at how one character silences another character in a text. For example: How are secularists silenced by the Islamic Revolutionists in Persepolis? The autobiographical graphic novel, Persepolis written by Marjane Satrapi opens up with the chapter The Veil, in 1980 in Iran, when the revolution has began. Marjane is 10 years old forced to wear a veil as a school girl. 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Persepolis1429 Words   |  6 PagesOutline: * Show how Marjane Satrapi grew up under oppression during the Islamic Revolution in Iran. * Give and explain evidence of how the author presents that different social groups were marginalized/silenced. * Show how Marji and her parents shared the same beliefs when making reference to the regime.    The graphic novel Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, explores her childhood years in the middle of the Islamic Revolution. Situated in the commotion of the overthrowing of the Shahs regimeRead MorePersepolis and the Iranian Revolution2467 Words   |  10 PagesProject 2,421 words Persepolis and the Iranian Revolution Persepolis was made in 2007. The film is based on the graphic novel of the same name. Persepolis is directed by Marjane Satrapi. The story is derived from her own personal experiences growing up during the Iranian Revolution (also called the Islamic Revolution) in Tehran, Iran. 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Throughout the book, the author, Marjane Satrapi, recounts her life in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, and the difficulties she encountered. She struggled with restricted freedoms, strict religious rule, and a sense of statelessness. In the opening illustrations, she describes her childhood and her transition from a secular school to one that was religious

Proposal - 969 Words

Character Analysis: Elisa Allen John Steinbeck has a very engaging mind. He not only makes people think when they read his work; he makes them think through a number of scenarios with his tales. I believe that looking at this story, you sense this woman, Elisa Allen, is a woman who is very unhappy with her life. The only satisfaction Elisa gets out of life is being in her garden with her family of chrysanthemums. Elisa is very unsettled with her life as a whole. She does not like being stuck on the farm, away from the world and people outside her valley. She does not have any children so she treats her chrysanthemums as if they were her only allowed talent, gift, and special accomplishment, since they are a childless couple.†¦show more content†¦Elisa accomplished what she wanted to she had sexual relations with the loner, the rebel, the man from the wagon, while he got what he wanted: money and sexual relations. After it was all said and done I believe a great amount of shame and guilt crept over Elisa s body. She was very distraught over the fact that she had laid down with another man outside her marriage. After the man in the wagon left she ran inside and immediately took a bath which further proves my point of the inappropriate behavior that had taken place. Elisa becomes very uncomfortable when she and her husband are driving their car to town and they see the man’s wagon creeping slowly down the road in front of them. When they get closer Elisa sees that the man has thrown her chrysanthemums out of the wagon keeping the pot that she had put them in. I believe it was as if the man spit in her face. He took advantage of her and played her for a fool. Once again he got what he wanted and threw away what he did notShow MoreRelatedBusiness Proposal1133 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness proposal A business proposal is perhaps one of the most critical documents you need to learn how to write. It is what spells the difference between success and failure, whether you’re a freelancer or you have a company of your own. In today’s cut-throat business world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting business proposals to potential clients, and not get any results. On the other hand, there are those that are like snipers, able to get the contract afterRead MoreResearch Proposal661 Words   |  3 Pagespublications such as websites that provides real estate information, as well as statistics about the area’s median income, population, etc. Primary Date. Proper primary data will not be found at this time due to the timeline of this research. Once the proposal is approved, and the research is further conducted, I will be able to present primary data when the project is realistically implemented in ten years from now. Data Analysis The research obtained for the financial features of this project willRead MoreProposal for Final Project996 Words   |  4 PagesPROPOSAL FOR FINAL PROJECT Background This is my answer to the Week 5 which is the starting week for the Module Three Final Project. I will be using diverse sources of knowledge and information including real life experience, text books, class discussions, journals and publications both hard copy; and where available and on the internet. I will be doing an original review and analysis in the final project. Proposal This week however, I will be submitting a proposal for the final project. ThisRead More Project Proposal Essay568 Words   |  3 PagesProject Proposal INTRODUCTION Topic and Purpose This proposal identifies the need for a document, which will propose and develop reasons why a for-profit transportation service for Kent should be perused. This service should be considered because of the recent parking and commuting problems both on and off campus. There have been many reasons why on-campus parking has become difficult in recent years. Increased student enrollment at Kent State University has posed many problems. TheRead MoreProject Proposal Template1433 Words   |  6 Pagesreza.sinha@yahoo.com Project Proposal Template Cover Page United Nations Voluntary Fund on Disability Project title:   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Name of implementing agent(s):  Ã‚  Ã‚   Project location:   Ã‚  Ã‚   Proposed starting date:  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Project duration: Amount requested from Voluntary Fund (US$): Government inputs:  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Implementing agent inputs: Other donor inputs: Brief summary description of the project proposal: Describe problem addressed, proposed solution, expected results, intended beneficiariesRead MoreParts of a Research Proposal2853 Words   |  12 PagesPARTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL Typical parts of a research proposal are: Title (or Cover) Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (including Statement of Problem, Purpose of Research, and Significance of Research) Background (including Literature Survey) Description of Proposed Research (including Method or Approach) Description of Relevant Institutional Resources List of References Personnel Budget The Title (or Cover) Page. Most sponsoring agencies specify the format for the title page,Read MoreProposal For The City Of Houston1840 Words   |  8 PagesPurpose: The purpose of my proposal is to propose a plan for the city of Houston to consider becoming a â€Å"No-Kill City† and adopt â€Å"No-Kill† animal control policy in regards to city run and funded animal shelters. Specifically, if the city council would consider the policy or a trial of it, it could be adapted to fit the city financially and effectively with available resources that would save lives and the city itself money. Summary: The purpose of this proposal is to make aware of a large problemRead MoreOutline Of A Proposal Outline3454 Words   |  14 Pagesplans to make alterations to Francis Hall, a newly renovated building on the Texas AM Campus for the Construction Science Department and student. Specifically, the first task is survey to compile major courses of action, followed by compiling a proposal in conjunction with a general contractor for consideration by the Board of Regents. The original renovation had a budget of 5 million dollars, which included classrooms, a computer lab, student lounge, lavatories, and staff offices. The renovationRead MoreSample-Catering-Proposal1924 Words   |  8 PagesSample Proposal This sample was written using these Proposal Pack templates: Cover Letter, Title Page, Client Summary, Cost Summary, Samples, Services Provided, Testimonials This sample proposal was created using Proposal Pack Food #1. The purchase link below is for your convenience if you wish to purchase the graphic theme used to create this specific sample (no purchase is necessary to view the sample). You would purchase this graphic theme ONLY if you want to create a custom proposal with thisRead MoreLetter Proposal-Format3054 Words   |  13 Pages | |LETTER PROPOSALS | |A letter proposal is a short grant proposal, usually two to four pages long. Written in letter | |form, it is primarily targeted to private sponsors, such as foundations and corporations, though | |it can be viewed as a preproposal for federal sponsors. Most federal program officers like to | |receive a letter proposal because it presents them with a concept

Importance of Human Services

Question: Discuss about theImportance of Human Services. Answer: Introduction Human services can be seen as the opportunity for social change or a mean of maintains social orders. Human services can be described as the study, analysis, or constantly review of the social science. This is the separate body of knowledge in the discipline of social science. The human services can be defined as the study of the all human system, social innovations, and service technology which is designed to improve the lives of people and society so that they can be able to live with better condition. According to different schools of thoughts on this subject, human services and social work promote change in the society. Along with this, human services empower the people because human rights and social justice are the core values on which people are dependent. Sometimes, human services can be used to gain social control. According to sociologists, social control is very important part of human service activity so, it can be said that social control is expected in social services (Chenoweth McAuliffe, 2014). Personal Values My personal values are based on the philosophy of socialism. According to my beliefs, there should be activities having the purpose to empowered people. The activities should be such that connect the people to the society, to improve the lives of human being in the society. According to my point of view, in present time human services is the tool of the social control rather than the improvement and development in the lives of the people of the society. Now it is the tendency of profit maximizing rather than serving to the people in the society (Fawcett, Goodwin, Meagher Phillips, 2010). Todays world is based on the perception where realistic things are created and destroyed every day. In present time, nothing is realistic. There are many human services organizations who take many dollars for the welfare of the society but they are basically focusing on profit maximization. They focus in increasing the brand image of their organization in the market. There is one book named The Shoc k Doctrine written by Naomi Klein which shows that sometimes the human services organization use the people when they are emotionally and physically weak. They drain out the people at that time as they help them on the name of human services (Johnson, 2009). Actually the human service companies use and take advantage of the poor conditions of the people and make money for own. Along with this, they make the people dependent on them. Sometimes, the disasters can be beneficial for such organizations that make money on the basis of human services. Having socialistic values, there should be such activities in the society in all the organizations who really want to do work for the welfare of the people in the society (Moffat, 2011). There should be discipline and work in the organizations for making the lives of people better. The aim should be to diver the focus of the people towards such organizations who genuinely want to do work for the lives of people. So, the organization should be concerned for the welfare of the people rather than making money and profits. That is the reason; I think that there is the need of mechanism to maintain the social order in the society (Jamrozik, 2009). Dominant Ideology There are the principles of human and social justice and human rights that should be available in the heart of those people who are involved in the human services. There should not be motivation related to maximization of profit and taking advantage of the people. There is the need of transparent participation between the players who are involved in the human services because human services will be able to improve the condition of the society when there will be trust among the people (OConnor, Wilson Setterlund, 2006). To make human service effective and trustworthy among the people in the society, the transparency of the organizations and the needed people is very important. According to an author Adam Jamrozik, there should be two-tiered welfare system to address the issues of human services in the society. People live in free market society and there can various issues related to human services. So, according to him, there should be step by step methods. He suggested a method hav ing proper step to make human services effective. By the proper methods, the human services can be more effective and efficient in the economic system (Donaldson, 2007). So, there should be equal participation of private organizations along with the government organizations in the operations of human services. There should be discipline in the human services to make difference in the lives of the needed people in the society. By the proper methods and the reform activities, human services can be able to serve the people in the true sense (Desmond Stahl, 2011). Conclusion From all the above discussions and based on the personal values, it has been analyzed that, human services and social work promote change in the society but it should be done in the proper manner. From the above stated line that Human services can be seen as the opportunity for social change or a mean of maintains social orders, is true but the human services should be done in the proper manner. There should be discipline and work in the organizations for making the lives of people better. The aim should be to diver the focus of the people towards such organizations who genuinely want to do work for the lives of people. Based on the personal value, I feel that the activities of human services should be such that connect the people to the society, to improve the lives of human being in the society. By the proper methods, the human services can be more effective and efficient in the economic system and there should not be motivation related to maximization of profit and taking advantag e of the people. References Chenoweth, L. McAuliffe, D., (2014), The Road to Social Work Human Service Practice, South Melbourne: Cengage Learning Australia Desmond, K. J., Stahl, S. A., (2011), Implementing service learning into human service education: Journal of Human Services, 31(1), 5-16 Donaldson, L. P., (2007), Advocacy by nonprofit human service agencies: Journal of Community Practice, 15(3), 139-158 Fawcett, B., Goodwin, S., Meagher, G. Phillips, R., (2010), Social Policy for Social Change Palgrave Macmillan, South Yarra Jamrozik, A., (2009), Social Policy in the Post-Welfare State, Australian Society in the 21st Century,(2nd), AUS: NSW Pearson Education Johnson, G. E., (2009), Communicating the changing human service landscape: Policy Practice, 67, 34-36 Moffat, C. T., (2011), Helping those in need: Human service workers. Occupational Outlook Quarterly, 55(3), 22-32 OConnor, I., Wilson, J. Setterlund, D., (2006), Social work and welfare practice, UK: Sage publication,

Spartan Education Essays - Sparta, Ancient Greece, Helots

Spartan Education When examining any society, one of the most important aspects of its civilization to identify is the education of the youth. Children yearn to please their instructors. Therefore, when all children throughout a society are taught a certain way to live and think, when they grow up, the society itself models these values instilled upon the children. Naturally, when using this ideal to study the history of the Ancient Greeks, focus falls upon its two major city-states, Athens and Sparta. As in almost every aspect of comparison, the difference between the education of the warlike Spartans compared to the education of the philosophical Athenians is like comparing black to white. The main focus of a Spartan education was not to focus on literacy. Instead, as a result of the system of helotry practiced in Sparta, fitness, obedience, and courage had to be taught in order for the Spartans to retain the militaristic supremacy that they had over the rest of the Peloponnesus. In contrast, an Ath enian education was devoted to the three basic categories of literacy, music, and physical education in hopes of creating intelligent, well-rounded citizens who could responsibly participate in the Assembly. For purposes of comparison, the education of both societies can be broken down into three distinct periods of age in which certain traits were taught and which certain schools were attended. When education was complete, the society had successfully refined another child into its strict system of beliefs and principles. In the eighth century B.C., Sparta was in need of more fertile land to support an ever-growing population that demanded food. Consequently, Sparta was forced to do what any ancient civilization did when in need of

The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Essay Example

The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Essay Example The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Paper The Love and Devotion of Lady Macbeth Paper Power, and the pursuit of it, can make the strongest person weak. An ironic twist because power is supposed to be the opposite of weakness, but they can be one and the same. The primal thirst for power can lead to people committing atrocities whether in real life or those who are portrayed in fiction. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is susceptible to be corrupted by the yearning for power and Lady Macbeth does horrible deeds out of love for her husband. Although she appears evil, she loves her husband so much that she is willing to be unsexed, give her sanity and plot treason for her husband’s ambitions. Lady Macbeth is a woman, and as a woman she is automatically and unjustly associated with being a soft and warm-hearted person. As she vehemently pleads here, â€Å"†¦Come you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts! Unsex me here/†¦ come to my woman’s breasts/ And take my milk for gall†, (Shakespeare, Act I, Scene V, L 40-47) she desires to lose these qualities to do what is necessary of her. This is one of the most powerful things that can be done for another. The mere fact that Lady Macbeth is willing to call on evil spirits for this unwieldy process shows that she has the utmost love and devotion for her husband. One cannot overlook the irony of Lady Macbeth calling on the very same evil spirits that predicted her husband to be to king, to help herself have the power to make Macbeth the leader of Scotland. Also that is she had truly gotten her wish, then she would have lost one of woman’s greatest gifts, the ability to have children or an heir to the throne. Later in the play, as a result of Lady Macbeth’s hardened actions, she is beginning to lose her sanity. In all states of consciousness, Macbeth’s well-being still plagues her mind. As she is sleep walking, she is trying to assure Macbeth and sooth him into relaxing sleep, portrayed here, â€Å"†¦I tell you yet again, Banquo’s buried; / He cannot come out on’s grave†. Act I, Scene V, L 60-61) As one can see here, one of her innermost desires is for Macbeth to be happy, but they suffer from the same illness, their conscience, which constantly reminds them of the mayhem they have created. This leads her to lose her most treasured possession, her mind, because of her actions out of love for Macbeth. Eventually it drives her to complete madness and leads her to take her life, a martyr for M acbeth’s path to kingship. The binding guilt that tormented Lady Macbeth’s mind was not unfounded. Although her hands did not commit the murder of King Duncan, she is directly responsible. She was the driving force behind Macbeth and pushed him into the murder, even when he had his doubts about the worth of becoming king. Lady Macbeth’s sheer devotion and love for Macbeth did what was necessary, not what was nice, for Macbeth’s aspirations. As one can see, â€Å"†¦ look like the innocent flower/ But be the serpent under’t†¦ you shall put/ This night’s great business into my dispatch;† (Act I, Scene V, 64-67), Lady Macbeth set out a foolproof plan to ease the burden of stress that is weighing on Macbeth. The plot and acts of treason and regicide are tokens of Lady Macbeth’s devotion because royalty in medieval times were said to be chosen by the divine. In order for lady Macbeth to hazard her life and potentially her afterlife for Macbeth’s temporal desires is just another of the many signs of love and devotion. As one can now see, Lady Macbeth is not an evil character but an extremely realistic one who gave all of her strength for her husband’s weakness. She is somebody who out of love and devotion is willing to give her femininity, her sanity and plot treason for her husband. Lady Macbeth gives everything she possibly can for the happiness of another, the true definition of love. All of this is done because of Macbeth’s weakness when he saw the potential for power. One can only wonder how far he would have gotten if he did not have the love and devotion of Lady Macbeth to aid him on his journey. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Newark (Create one thats suitable) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Newark (Create one thats suitable) - Essay Example Notable contributors of the slow but steady recovery of Newark include the establishment of the New Jersey Performing Centre (NJPAC) in the 1990’s and the recent renovations of the Hahne and Company building in downtown Newark. In the late 1920s, many skyscrapers were built in Newark illustrating how the city was growing at a high rate. The city’s population increased rapidly with most people inhabiting most parts of the city and the neighbourhoods. In 1938, the city’s budgets fell from $57.8 million to $45 million in 1944 indicating a small and slow recovery from the 1930’s Great depression. Newarks’ decline was attributed to the wave that drove people to build massive housing and commercial projects. As a result, a lot of money was eliminated in circulation particularly in Newark’s activities. The Great Depression is believed to have caused manufacturers to leave the city with the jobs. Statistics show in the 1950’s the white population declined with high margins while the black population increased rapidly until 1967. It has been found out the white investors left the city’s commercial buildings and left the African Americans struggling with the substandard housing conditions, unemployment and poverty. The sharp decrease in industrial jobs caused the increased poverty rates in 1940s and 1950s. Crime and violence increased in downtown Newark where murder, homicide, theft and rape cases were consistently reported to the Newark Police Department. The good Newark’s image was destroyed with most curio shops, cafà © and art collectives being closed down during the post-World War II era. The Newark riots of 1967 caused significant decline in recovery of the Newark City in terms of economic growth, controlling crime and violence, as well as, the City’s image. In July 1967, a white police officer beat an African American citizen

Organisation Analysis & Change TOYOTA MOTORS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION Research Paper

Organisation Analysis & Change TOYOTA MOTORS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION - Research Paper Example However, on January 26, 2010, Toyota, suspended the sales of eight vehicles that was recalled for various problem which would include accelerator pedals (Welch, 2011). Having developed the Lean production concept as derived from the Toyota Production System, a question that begs to be answered is how these defects made it to the customers. These kinds of production issues were not the first but only the culmination of a declining culture of quality that is slowly creeping into the once formidable framework. The Lean manufacturing runs along the concept of making sure that all aspect of production takes into consideration the cost of production. Thus, optimization and efficiency are not only high priority but they are ultimate goal of every process. Lean manufacturing concept has learned from the mistakes of Taylorism and Fordism in terms of production processes. The Toyota Production System on the other hand was developed by Kiichiro Tayoda and Taichi Ohno from the foundation of the manufacturing concept built by the founder of Toyota Motors, Sakichi Toyoda. Learning and improving the works of Demmings and Ford, the Toyota Production System or simply TPS relies heavily on the â€Å"Just in Time Concept† of Toyota’s founder (Womack, Jones, & Roos, 2007). ... The above figure in a nutshell depicts the linkages of each framework with each other. I shall use this model in analysing Toyota Motors Corporation. It would be interesting to note how the LEAN and Toyota Production System will project against the Burke-Litwin organization causal modelling. Key Issues and Improvement The Toyota Lean system has been known all over the world as one of the best if not the best production frameworks in the world. It is very successful in some countries when implemented however, it fails miserably in some. With these manufacturing concepts and principles at play in manufacturing its automobiles, recall should not only be improbable it is nearly impossible. Using Burke-Litwin causal model, I shall attempt to determine what went wrong and I shall also provide some solutions on how to prevent the recalls from happening again. Although details may not be able to fit within this essay, a summary if not a short description of each concept shall be provided in relation to Toyota. Problem Analysis In analysing the problem, I shall use the Burke-Litwin Causal Model. External Environment: For Toyota, external environment are the vendors or suppliers although the Toyota Production System recognizes vendors and suppliers as partners, they are still considered as part of the external environment due in part to the lack of control of Toyota over these organizations. Toyota’s external environment similarly includes the government regulators and other certification organizations that guarantees and certifies the compliance of every Toyota products to the standard of every country and industry. Both external factors drive the quality requirement and manufacturing standards of

Analysis of the salient features of Beck’s cognitive theory Essay Example for Free

Analysis of the salient features of Beck’s cognitive theory Essay Beck’s cognitive theory assumes that most psychological problems arise from faulty thinking processes. The theory is centred on three factors that form what can be illustrated as a triad. Beck (1976) noted that the three factors that affect the human mind’s capabilities are thoughts, antecedent events and behavior (Figure 1). Figure 1: The foundation of Beck’s (1976) concept of the cognitive theory Source: Created from the description by Bandura (1976) A point worth noting is that these factors cannot act on their own as they do so in synergy with other factors. For instance, behavior is affected by the environment; thoughts are affected by the self (individual); and antecedent events are influenced by the current events. Beck’s cognitive theory perceives antecedent events, thoughts and behavior to be dynamic. In addition, according to (1998), each of the three constituents of the triad is capable of affecting others. However, Beck (1976) notes that in evaluating the triad, cognition or thoughts require more emphasis. This is because it is through thoughts that human beings are able to change their beliefs, attitudes, interpretation and perceptions in different instances. Moreover, thoughts or cognitive factors serve as a platform for filtering or appraising events. In line with this, if the human mind is biased towards one event at the expense of another, the thinking process would elicit some form of emotional and behavioral responses that would imply some problems in life. Therefore, according to this theory, the way human beings think could actually change the way they feel and behave. The cognitive theory serves as a way of understanding and treating depression due to the approach it takes in addressing the various faculties of the mind. In addition, since it highlights issues related to mental capabilities, it is appropriate for addressing mental health issues and other instances of disorders that arise due to depression or factors such as substance use. In postulating the theory, Beck was of the opinion that depressed people often have low opinion of themselves. Precisely, Beck suggested that depressed people believe that the world, their future, and they themselves were the causes of their depression. In addition, Beck (1998) noted that people might be faced with psychological difficulties due to occurrence of automatic thoughts, negative self-assessments and dysfunctional assumptions. Moreover, Beck connoted that automatic thoughts usually pave the way for emotions but occur considerably fast with the affected individual’s little awareness. As a result, such individuals do not view themselves with high esteem. As an example, people affected by stress may address themselves in considerably high critical tones; they also blame themselves for every mishap that befalls them. Beck’s theory and depression Beck (1987) noted that depressed people, apart from having a low opinion of themselves, also develop schemas in their minds such as â€Å"if many people hate me then I am worthless. † Nevertheless, such beliefs are usually primitive, overstated and rigid. It is worthy noting that the self schemas developed in the minds pf distressed people are usually stable but latent and only discernible when they are stimulated by social stressors (for instance when a person provokes the distressed individual) (Beck, 1987). Once the distressed person is provoked, the depressive diagram in the mind of the individual becomes activated by the stress of the event (provocation) and results into a two-fold consequence (Beck, 1976). The first effect is that the content of the distressed person becomes negative. This is characterized by a cognitive triad and the person develops negative beliefs about himself or herself, the world and the future (i. e. every aspect of the cognitive triad becomes negative). In the second phase, there is a systematic bias in the mind that characterized by distortion of information processing capability and being prone to committing errors. Although not all forms of depression are caused by stimulation of the self-schemas, Beck viewed the negative cognitive triad and negative processing of information as the intrinsic features of all depressions (Beck, 1987). The result of the negative schema is fear for all activities by the individual. This is in spite of the fact that some activities could be easily accomplished. For instance, a negative evaluation of self worth may be â€Å"I am unworthy, I just can’t do this†; and a negative evaluation of the world or daily events may be â€Å"Everything that happens to me is just enough evidence that my world is crumbling, this world does not need me. † On the other hand, a distressed person’s evaluation of the future may be â€Å"It seems that nothing will ever get better for me even in future. † From the above illustration, Becks Cognitive Model of Depression clearly shows how early experiences in life can lead to the development of dysfunctional beliefs, which in turn cause individuals to have negative self-views, which in turn result into depression (Beck, 1987).

Lipids :: essays research papers

Lipids The subject I will cover is lipids. I will tell you about the description of it’ s organic compound. I will tell you where it is found. I will tell you what the uses are in plants and animals. I will also tell you about it’s chemical structure and give examples of types of these compounds, such as cholesterol. The organic compound of lipids have many similarities. They are almost always greasy, fatty, oily, or waxy. They do not dissolve in water, but they do in other organic solvents. This is like if you get grease on your hands it is hard to wash of because it seems to repel the water. You can find lipids in many places. They are usually in fatty foods like butter, salad dressing, and cooking oils. They can also be found inside of animals as the form of fat. Lipids are always found in fat because when you get a build up of lipids it forms fat. Lipids have many uses amongst plants and animals. The main use of these are for energy and storing energy. When they store energy they make triglycerides also known as fat. There are also many other uses such as insulation and protection. They are also used in making cell membranes. They make it so that the cell can maintain it’s shape by keeping water and water-soluble compounds from passing through it. The lipids that are waxy are usually used to make protective coatings on the surface of plants and animals. Since a lipid is an organic compound it contains carbon. They also contain hydrogen and oxygen, but in some very complex chains there is also phosphorus and/or nitrogen. Lipids are made by the dehydration synthesis of glycerol and fatty acids. This is when three molecules of fatty acids combine with one molecule of glycerol by taking water out of the solution. Lipids are always huge molecules, which means they have a lot of energy like twice as much as sugar. This is because more energy goes into making it so you get more out of it when it is broken down. The following is what a lipid would look like. When lipids are made they can produce many different compounds. One of those is phospholipids. These are what help make cell membranes and keep water out of them. They also make a very common lipid and that is cholesterol. Cholesterol is and extremely complex lipid. It builds up on the inner walls of the arteries. Lipids :: essays research papers Lipids The subject I will cover is lipids. I will tell you about the description of it’ s organic compound. I will tell you where it is found. I will tell you what the uses are in plants and animals. I will also tell you about it’s chemical structure and give examples of types of these compounds, such as cholesterol. The organic compound of lipids have many similarities. They are almost always greasy, fatty, oily, or waxy. They do not dissolve in water, but they do in other organic solvents. This is like if you get grease on your hands it is hard to wash of because it seems to repel the water. You can find lipids in many places. They are usually in fatty foods like butter, salad dressing, and cooking oils. They can also be found inside of animals as the form of fat. Lipids are always found in fat because when you get a build up of lipids it forms fat. Lipids have many uses amongst plants and animals. The main use of these are for energy and storing energy. When they store energy they make triglycerides also known as fat. There are also many other uses such as insulation and protection. They are also used in making cell membranes. They make it so that the cell can maintain it’s shape by keeping water and water-soluble compounds from passing through it. The lipids that are waxy are usually used to make protective coatings on the surface of plants and animals. Since a lipid is an organic compound it contains carbon. They also contain hydrogen and oxygen, but in some very complex chains there is also phosphorus and/or nitrogen. Lipids are made by the dehydration synthesis of glycerol and fatty acids. This is when three molecules of fatty acids combine with one molecule of glycerol by taking water out of the solution. Lipids are always huge molecules, which means they have a lot of energy like twice as much as sugar. This is because more energy goes into making it so you get more out of it when it is broken down. The following is what a lipid would look like. When lipids are made they can produce many different compounds. One of those is phospholipids. These are what help make cell membranes and keep water out of them. They also make a very common lipid and that is cholesterol. Cholesterol is and extremely complex lipid. It builds up on the inner walls of the arteries.

War on Terror Research Paper

War on Terror Do you ever have one of those moments in your life in which you will never forget where you were? I remember waking up early on September 11, 2001, getting ready for school and my dad telling me hurry up to watch the news with him. Being in 8th grade at the time, the news really wasn’t something I would watch in the mornings so I knew it had to be something important. Then I saw it. An airplane crashing into a tower, people panicking, and mayhem ensuing in a city very well known to me. When any tragic event like 9/11 occurs, the effect it will have on a nation is tremendous.It left America in shock, anger, and sadness just to name a few adjectives to describe the insurmountable amount of feelings that we felt on that day. With America being such a powerful nation, after recovering from the attack the next ideal step would be to seek retaliation, right? Well on October 7th 2001, the war in Afghanistan began marking the first step in the War on Terror. The 9/11 tra gedy was very devastating to the American morale and our sense of security. America being so powerful and strong it may be logical to see how we had a false sense of security when it came to attacks on us.I mean, who would really want to attack one of the strongest nations on Earth? No other nation in their right mind would, right? Wrong. When those two planes hit our towers and another hitting the pentagon we were slapped with a reality check. We weren’t as safe as we thought we were. To add onto things, on September 18th and October 9th, 2001, we were hit by the anthrax attack that killed five and injured seventeen Americans. Something had to be done about this. We shouldn’t be letting other nations attack us like this. So George W. Bush began the War on Terror.The single person who took responsibility for these attacks on America is the notorious Osama Bin Laden. Bin Laden founded the jihadist terrorist organization known as al-Qaeda at around 1988 to late 1989. The al-Qaeda, which translates into â€Å"The Base,† is well known for the September 11th attacks on the United States, but is also responsible for the 1998 US embassy bombings as well as the 2002 bombings in Bali. The war on terror started with America going on the offensive against al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. With Osama bin laden becoming the most wanted criminal in the United States, f not the entire world, other countries would join in our attempt to dismantle the al-Qaeda and their usage of Afghanistan as a home base. Australia, United Kingdom, and the united afghan front became our allies in the war in Afghanistan. These nations would launch Operation Enduring Freedom. While Operation Enduring Freedom was mainly targeting Afghanistan, it also had many subordinate operations. Along with Afghanistan, there were operations in the Philippines, Horn of Africa/Somalia, Pankisi Gorge, Trans Sahara, Caribbean and Central America, and Kyrgyzstan.The terrorist regimes were placed all o ver the world and the nations fighting terrorism found it necessary to assist these other countries in eliminating those hostile forces in their territory. Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines is a currently active mission to fight the terrorist forces of Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah. Abu Sayyaf is an Islamist separatist group that was residing around the southern islands of the Republic of the Philippines while Jamaah Islamiyah is a militant Islamic terrorist group that was spread out through Southeast Asia in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, parts of Thailand, and the Philippines.This operation is still ongoing and has tallied 17 US soldier casualties with >315 enemies killed, including Abu Sayyaf leader Janjalani. Another one of the Operation Enduring Freedom missions was the Horn of Africa (Northeast Africa/Somali Peninsula). This mission was dedicated to stopping terrorism and piracy in the Horn of Africa. The United States lost 29 due to non-combat fata lities, but so far have been able to kill 149-160 insurgents, 67-78 pirates, and captured around 1000 pirates. This mission is still ongoing since October 7th, 2002.There was also another operation held in Africa referred to as Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara. A 500 million budget was approved for the Trans-Saharan Counterterrorism Initiative (TSCTI) that would be spent over a six-year span to support those countries that were facing threats from the al-Qaeda. These countries were primarily Chad, Algeria, Senegal, Nigeria, Morocco, Mali, and Mauritania. Along with the attempts to thwart terrorism, the TSCTI were also focusing on drug and weapon trafficking. One of the main points of this specific mission was to train these 10 nations with the ecessary skills and equipment to combat these problems on their own. The last two Operation Enduring Freedom missions are â€Å"Caribbean and Central America† and Kyrgyzstan. The Caribbean and Central American mission ha s forces deployed in El Salvador, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Belize, Honduras, and Costa Rica. The US Air Force at Manas International Airport primarily runs the operation in Kyrgyzstan near the capitol Bishkek. Now onto the main mission in Operation Enduring Freedom, the War in Afghanistan.The main reason behind this war was to dismantle the al-Qaeda organization and stopping them from using Afghanistan as their base. The United States would also go on to state that they were attempting to take the Taliban out of power and create a nation with a more democratic government. This war began on October 7th, 2001, and is still ongoing today making it the United States longest running war. â€Å"Article 51 permits a victimized state to engage in ‘individual or collective self-defense’ until recourse has been taken by the Security Council to establish peace† (Maogoto, 2003).The reason that this war was criticized so much was because people felt that bombi ng and attacking Afghanistan was not self-defense because the 9/11 attacks were done by non-state actors, not Afghanistan’s own army. Either way, President George W. Bush was given authorization by Congress to go ahead and begin the war against Afghanistan on September 18th 2001, when a legislation called â€Å"Authorization for Use of Military Forces Against Terrorists,† was passed. With the War in Afghanistan being the longest war that the US has run, it is understandable that there are many losses.In our coalition there were 3,097 killed with 2,031 of them being from the United States, over 23,500 wounded, and 1 missing/captured. Of the contractors hired, there were 1,143 killed and over 15,000 wounded. The Afghan Security Forces lost 10,086+ and the Afghan Northern Alliance lost over 200. As for the opposing forces, there was no real reliable estimate, but the Taliban forces were estimated to be around 25,000 strong. One of the more shocking numbers to be brought u p in losses is how many civilians were killed during the attacks.A rough estimate of civilian casualties is 12,500 – 14,700. While there were many causes for the civilian casualties, the majority of the losses came from the airstrikes and improvised explosives by the insurgents. The civilian deaths caused a lot of tension between the foreign countries and Afghanistan government causing President Karzai to summon his foreign military commanders to tell them â€Å"his people’s patience was wearing thin† (BBC, 2007). Even though there were many losses suffered by all participants and those civilians, there was a huge victory for the United States on May 2nd, 2011.This was the day that al-Qaeda leader, Osama Bin Laden, was finally shot and killed by the US forces in Pakistan (BBC, 2011). They would later confirm the death through DNA tests This could have also been another one of those â€Å"you’ll never forget where you were† events for many seeing ho w he caused so much damage with the 9/11 attacks. The next war to start after Operation Enduring Freedom began was the Iraq war. The reasons behind this war have been extremely debated and discussed since it started. The official factors were listed in the â€Å"Iraq Resolution. † Here are some of the reasons to invade Iraq (President George W.Bush, 2002): * Members of al-Qaeda, the ones responsible for attacks on the US, were residing in Iraq. * Iraq paid bounties to suicide bomber’s families. * Iraq was brutally repressing their civilian population. * Iraq was not complying with the 1991 ceasefire agreement while also interfering with U. N. weapons instructors. * Iraq was â€Å"continuing to aid and harbor other international terrorist organizations,† that also included anti-United States terrorist organizations. * Turkey, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia wanted Saddam out of power in Iraq and feared what he may do.Those were listing only a few reasons, but another bi g factor in the Iraq War was that Saddam Hussein did not stop producing weapons of mass destruction in 2003 after the Duelfer Report revealed that information. In 1991, Hussein’s WMD capability was essentially destroyed by sanctions to restore Iraq’s economy to a more stable condition. On October 21, 2011, Obama announced, â€Å"After nearly 9 years, America’s war in Iraq will be over. † The last troops to leave Iraq were leaving by January 1st, 2012, and that the troops in Afghanistan would start to come home as well.A big problem that these wars caused for America, aside from the casualties, was how much money was spent. A lot of people look at the War on Terror and the Iraq War as the main reasons the American economy has taken a huge dive the last decade or so. From 2001 through 2011 the Afghanistan war cost the United States about $433 billion dollars (Bingham, 2012). The Iraq war has cost about $806 billion dollars so far, but Obama has said it may cost over $1 trillion dollars when it is all over (Krutzleben, 2011).However, with all these wars not completely wrapped up, the final price of war could be as high as $4. 4 trillion dollars when all is told (costofwar. org, 2012). War affects every country involved, but specifically the veterans who participated and contributed to the war. It would only seem logical that those countries that have had veterans deployed and fight for their nation should be taking care of them as best they can. From the veterans who came back from the Iraq war, 20. 3% of active soldiers and 42. 4% of reserve soldiers required mental health treatment (Milliken, 2007).The total numbers of those diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder from the Iraq and Afghanistan war is about 30% of the 834,463 who were in those wars (Reno, 2012). These numbers were only the veterans that were treated by the V. A. (Veteran’s Association) hospitals, so there could actually be more who have not looked for fur ther treatment after returning. With some of these numbers rising as more soldiers are returning from the wars, this would mean the V. A. hospitals would need to hire more mental health professionals to deal with the influx in PTSD cases continuing to go up.The V. A. has increased their mental health investments by more than 1/3rd in the last three years. They have â€Å"hired more than 4,000 mental health professionals† and in April 2012 have announced they will add 1,600 more professionals, totaling their mental health staff to 22,000 (Reno, 2012). War has never been a good thing and there is never one side that is completely victorious when you consider how many people are killed on each side, civilians included. After the 9/11 attacks on the United States it would be hard to simply let that go unpunished, something HAD to be done.As unpopular war is in the United States, there was a lot of support from the nation as a whole. I personally found it hard for there to be some type of peaceful way to come to an agreement with a terrorist organization so I also supported the war. The cost of these wars have been devastating to our economy though and a lot of people thought we were in these places for too long trying to do too much. Overall, it’s really hard to judge whether these wars have been a success. It’s really a matter of opinion and how a person wants to analyze the results.I can only hope that we defend our nation much better, that all the troops come back, and that they receive the care they all deserve. We are doing our veterans a great disservice if we cannot properly accommodate them for life after war. Bibliography Bilmes, L. (2006, February). The economic costs of the iraq war: An appraisal threeyears after the beginning of the conflict. Retrieved fromhttp://www. nber. org/papers/w12054. pdf? new_window=1 Bingham, A. (2012, May). Afghanistan War by the Numbers: Lives Lost, Billions Spent. Retrieved from http://abcnews. go. om/ Politics/OTUS/billions-dollars-thousandslives-lost-afghanistan-war/story? id=16256292#. UIRxJmk4WA0 Faiz, S. (2006, March 17). A timeline of the iraq war. Retrieved fromhttp://thinkprogress. org/report/iraq-timeline/? mobile=nc Hoven, R. (2012, September 6). An iraq war every year. Retrieved fromhttp://www. americanthinker. com/blog/2012/09/an_iraq_war_every_year. html Iraq War Veterans. (2004, July). Iraq veterans against the war. Retrieved fromhttp://www. ivaw. org/ Kellner, D. (2004, December). Bring 'em on: Media and politics in the iraq war. Retrieved fromhttp://books. google. com/books? l=en;amp;lr=;amp;id=10BiGSdCyVQC;amp;oi=fnd;amp;pg=R7;amp;dq=iraq war;amp;ots=DpgUR6Ohbz;amp;sig=cb0_JxEuXqNrmyLL2WQEWCNLFY Kurtzleben, D. (2011, December). What Did the Iraq War Cost? More Than You Think. Retrieved from http://www. usnews. com/news/articles/2011/12/15/what-did-theiraq-war-cost-more-than-you-think Milliken, C. (2007, Novemeber 14). Longitudinal assessment of mental health probl emamong active and reserve component soldiers returning from the iraq war. Retrieved from http://jama. jamanetwork. com/article. aspx? articleid=209441 Montopoli, B. (2011, October 21). Obama announces end of iraq war, troops to returnhome by year end.Retrieved from http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-503544_16220123800-503544/obama-announces-end-of-iraq-war-troops-to-return-home-by-year-end/ Rainie, L. (n. d. ). The internet and the iraq war. Retrieved fromhttp://www. pewinternet. org/~/media/Files/Reports/2003/PIP_Iraq_War_Report. pdf. pdf Reno, J (2012, October) Nearly 30% of Vets Treated by V. A. Have PTSD Retrieved fromhttp://www. thedailybeast. com/articles/2012/10/21/nearly-30-of-vets-treated-by-va-have-ptsd. html War in iraq. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. iraq-war. ru/ Wilson, R. (2005). Human rights in the ‘war on terror'. Cambridge University Press.

How Do Pentraxins Help Detect Alzheimer s Disease Humans

Briana Momchilovich BIO 206 Writing Assignment #3 Detailed focus question: How do pentraxins help detect Alzheimer’s disease in humans? I. At the beginning to have a good understanding of the topic I will explain what the functions or calcium-binding proteins and the locations of calcium-binding proteins. I am going to do this so the reader has a better background understanding on the main topic of the paper. A. Functions of calcium-binding proteins (Swanson el al., 1992). 1. Regulates mostly cellular processes. a. They are needed for second messenger signals. 2. Calcium-binding proteins bind directly to Ca2+. a. Regulates the amount of Ca2+ in the cytosol. 3. They have a huge effect on neurons. a. This has an effect on learning and†¦show more content†¦3. The C-reactive protein is usually produced in the liver of humans. C. SAP – Serum amyloid P (Swanson el al., 1992). 1. The basic feature of serum amyloid P is it has a high relationship with phospholipids that are negatively charged. 2. The function of serum amyloid P binds to calcium and it consists of a dimer of pentamer. a. This allows for defense from pathogens from the body. 3. Serum amyloid P is usually produced in the liver of humans. III. This last section I will combine all of the ideas that were made above. I will talk about what Alzheimer’s disease is and how C-reactive proteins and serum amyloid P proteins relationship to Alzheimer’s disease. A. Alzheimer’s disease is a very common disease in the older generations (Dominguez-Prieto el al., 2017). 1. The disease is a progressive disease and it ends up leading to loss of memory. 2. Alzheimer’s disease is caused by the increase of beta-amyloid protein. a. Beta-amyloid protein is what leads to nerve cells dying. 3. Genetic too have a lot to do with Alzheimer’s disease also. a. When a person has a certain gene mutation they are a lot more likely to have Alzheimer’s disease. b. The apoE4 gene is the gene that has the strongest correlation with Alzheimer’s disease. B. C-reactive proteins relationship to Alzheimer’s disease (Yarchoan el al., 2013). 1. There is an increase of C-reactive proteins in people that have Alzheimer’s disease.